Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000A25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A24; suivant : 000A26Knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers about middle east respiratory syndrome in multispecialty hospitals of Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Muhammad Umair Khan [Malaisie] ; Shahjahan Shah [Arabie saoudite] ; Akram Ahmad [Malaisie] ; Omotayo Fatokun [Malaisie]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
With the increase in prevalence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of acquiring and subsequently transmitting this lethal virus. In view of this, HCWs were evaluated for their knowledge of and attitude towards MERS in Saudi Arabia.
A cross sectional study was performed in two hospitals of Qassim region in Saudi Arabia. A total of 280 healthcare workers were selected to participate in this study. Knowledge and attitude were assessed by using self-administered and pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were carried out to express participants’ demographic information, mean knowledge score and mean attitude score of HCWs. Inferential statistics (Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests, p < 0.05) were used to examine differences between study variables. Chi squares tests were used to assess the association between study variables and attitude questions. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify the association between the knowledge, attitude scores.
Participants demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 9.45 ± 1.69 (based on 13 knowledge questions) and 1.82 ± 0.72 (based on 7 attitude questions). The correlation between knowledge and attitude was significant (correlation coefficient: 0.12; P <0.001). HCWs were less educated about the management (42.4%), source (66%) and consequences of MERS (67.3%), while a majority of them were well aware of the hallmark symptoms (96%), precautionary measures (96%) and hygiene issues (94%). Although the majority of respondents showed positive attitude towards the use of protective measures (1.52 ± 0.84), their attitude was negative towards their active participation in infection control program (2.03 ± 0.97). Gender and experience were significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (P < 0.05).
The findings of this study showed that healthcare workers in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. Yet there are areas where low knowledge and negative attitude of HCWs was observed. However, studies are required to assess the knowledge and attitude of HCWs at national level so that effective interventions could be designed as surveillance and infection control measures are critical to global public health.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1281
PubMed: 25510239
PubMed Central: 4300996
Affiliations:
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id="Aff57">Department of Pharmacy Services, Al-Qassim Hospital, Qassim, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy Services, Al-Qassim Hospital, Qassim</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qassim</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Akram" sort="Ahmad, Akram" uniqKey="Ahmad A" first="Akram" last="Ahmad">Akram Ahmad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fatokun, Omotayo" sort="Fatokun, Omotayo" uniqKey="Fatokun O" first="Omotayo" last="Fatokun">Omotayo Fatokun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25510239</idno><idno type="pmc">4300996</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4300996</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4300996</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-14-1281</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000117</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000117</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000117</idno><idno 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University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Shahjahan" sort="Shah, Shahjahan" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Shahjahan" last="Shah">Shahjahan Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff57">Department of Pharmacy Services, Al-Qassim Hospital, Qassim, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy Services, Al-Qassim Hospital, Qassim</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Qassim</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Akram" sort="Ahmad, Akram" uniqKey="Ahmad A" first="Akram" last="Ahmad">Akram Ahmad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fatokun, Omotayo" sort="Fatokun, Omotayo" uniqKey="Fatokun O" first="Omotayo" last="Fatokun">Omotayo Fatokun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff56">Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, UCSI University, No. 1 Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>With the increase in prevalence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of acquiring and subsequently transmitting this lethal virus. In view of this, HCWs were evaluated for their knowledge of and attitude towards MERS in Saudi Arabia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A cross sectional study was performed in two hospitals of Qassim region in Saudi Arabia. A total of 280 healthcare workers were selected to participate in this study. Knowledge and attitude were assessed by using self-administered and pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were carried out to express participants’ demographic information, mean knowledge score and mean attitude score of HCWs. Inferential statistics (Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests, p < 0.05) were used to examine differences between study variables. Chi squares tests were used to assess the association between study variables and attitude questions. Spearman’s rho correlation was used to identify the association between the knowledge, attitude scores.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Participants demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. The mean scores of knowledge and attitude were 9.45 ± 1.69 (based on 13 knowledge questions) and 1.82 ± 0.72 (based on 7 attitude questions). The correlation between knowledge and attitude was significant (correlation coefficient: 0.12; P <0.001). HCWs were less educated about the management (42.4%), source (66%) and consequences of MERS (67.3%), while a majority of them were well aware of the hallmark symptoms (96%), precautionary measures (96%) and hygiene issues (94%). Although the majority of respondents showed positive attitude towards the use of protective measures (1.52 ± 0.84), their attitude was negative towards their active participation in infection control program (2.03 ± 0.97). Gender and experience were significantly associated with knowledge and attitude (P < 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The findings of this study showed that healthcare workers in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia have good knowledge and positive attitude towards MERS. Yet there are areas where low knowledge and negative attitude of HCWs was observed. 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Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S Perlman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poon, Llm" uniqKey="Poon L">LLM Poon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snijder, Ej" uniqKey="Snijder E">EJ Snijder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephens, Gm" uniqKey="Stephens G">GM Stephens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Pcy" uniqKey="Woo P">PCY Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zambon, M" uniqKey="Zambon M">M Zambon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ziebuhr, J" uniqKey="Ziebuhr J">J Ziebuhr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tam, Dkp" uniqKey="Tam D">DKP Tam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ss" uniqKey="Lee S">SS Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akpodiete, A" uniqKey="Akpodiete A">A Akpodiete</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isara, Ar" uniqKey="Isara A">AR Isara</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moser, Ms" uniqKey="Moser M">MS Moser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vidyasagar, G" uniqKey="Vidyasagar G">G Vidyasagar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rea, Dm" uniqKey="Rea D">DM Rea</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Wa" uniqKey="Fisher W">WA Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Jd" uniqKey="Fisher J">JD Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rye, Bj" uniqKey="Rye B">BJ Rye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Malaisie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Muhammad Umair" sort="Khan, Muhammad Umair" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Muhammad Umair" last="Khan">Muhammad Umair Khan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ahmad, Akram" sort="Ahmad, Akram" uniqKey="Ahmad A" first="Akram" last="Ahmad">Akram Ahmad</name><name sortKey="Fatokun, Omotayo" sort="Fatokun, Omotayo" uniqKey="Fatokun O" first="Omotayo" last="Fatokun">Omotayo Fatokun</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shah, Shahjahan" sort="Shah, Shahjahan" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Shahjahan" last="Shah">Shahjahan Shah</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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